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Peerby and Rescoop are Flanders’ “most radical innovators”

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Brussels’ Social Innovation Factory has rewarded two platforms that take on consumerism and energy consumption
Improving society
The trading platform Peerby and the co-operative for renewable energy Rescoop are the “most radical innovations” of 2015 in Flanders. Peerby received the jury award and Rescoop the public prize in a competition organised by newspaper De Standaard and the non-profit Social Innovation Factory in Brussels.

At the start of the year, the organisations launched a call for the most radically innovative ideas to benefit society. Ten finalists were chosen out of about 100 submissions. The two winners receive guidance in the development of their idea and an advertisement in De Standaard.

Peerby is an online platform that makes it easy to borrow and loan items among neighbours or other local residents. Instead of buying a ladder you only need twice a year, for example, you can borrow one from someone nearby via the website.

“We want to inspire a change in people’s attitudes in terms of needing to own everything,” said Lieven D’hont of Peerby during the awards ceremony. The platform also brings people into contact with others who have the same hobbies and can give tips.

Rescoop, meanwhile, is a co-operative organisation in which citizens collaborate on the development of renewable energy production. People from all over Europe who take initiatives to produce renewable energy can become part of the co-operative. Experienced mentors are brought together with citizens who have an idea, which prompts the development of ideas. 

Photo: Two of the Peerby founders together with jury president Otto-Jan Ham (right)
(c) Fred Debrock / De Standaard




Vives students to receive Flemish, Walloon and French diploma

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Students earning a Bachelor’s in business management at West Flanders university college Vives will take part in cross-border studying, earning degrees recognised by all of Belgium and France
EuroMetropool initiative
In September, the Vives University College, based in Kortrijk and with campuses across West Flanders, will launch a bilingual Bachelor degree in business management in Dutch and French. Graduates will further get three diplomas that are recognised in Flanders, Wallonia and France respectively – a first in Flanders.

In the first year, students receive courses in both Dutch and French. From the second year on, they have to go to one of the partner schools in Wallonia, France or Canada. The degree is part of the EuroMetropool  initiative– a collaboration among the cities of Kortrijk, Tournai and Lille. The three cities are working to create an EU cross-border district to improve co-operation between authorities.

Flanders’ chamber of commerce, Voka, welcomed the Vives initiative. “The knowledge of French in the border region with Wallonia and the North of France is an asset for companies, but unfortunately we see that the knowledge of French among Flemish students is decreasing,” said Veerle De Mey of Voka West Flanders. “Following the degree programme in Wallonia also provides extra advantages to students, since they are not only immersed in another language but also in another culture.” 

Photo courtesy Vives



Police and psychiatrists found guilty for death of Jonathan Jacob

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Suspended sentences have been handed down in case of man who died in cell after being beaten by police officers in 2010
Involuntary manslaughter
A psychiatrist, the director of a psychiatric hospital and seven members of Antwerp’s police intervention squad have been found guilty in the case of the death of Jonathan Jacob in police custody in 2010.

The police were convicted of involuntary manslaughter, and the psychiatrists of criminal negligence. One police officer was acquitted, as was the commissioner of the police zone concerned.

Jacob was brought to a psychiatric hospital in Boechout, near Antwerp, in January 2010 in a severely agitated state. He was denied admission by the director and was taken to a police cell in Mortsel, where a doctor was called in to give him a sedative.

Jacob resisted and was set upon by several members of a special intervention squad, who wrestled the 26-year-old body-builder under the influence of amphetamines to the floor and kneeling on him. He died soon after as a result of internal injuries.

The case was made public in 2013 when the VRT documentary series Koppen obtained an in-cell video of the event.

The psychiatrist and director of the hospital were each given six-month suspended sentences. The police officers each received four months suspended and a fine of €275. The eighth member of the squad was found not guilty, as he had only appeared on the scene after the assault had taken place.

None of the accused was present for the verdict, and none was represented by counsel. All are likely to appeal the sentences, which, as they were handed down inabsentia, will lead to a retrial.

Photo: Jonathan Jacob’s father, Jan Jacob, talking to the press at a court session earlier this year
©Jonas Roosens/BELGA



The week in business: 26 June

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US investment fund acquires two Antwerp hotels, China's Alipay to set up shop in Brussels and an overview of the rest of the week's business news
Gases – Air Liquide
The French industrial gas producer inaugurated its new €50 million carbon monoxide production unit in Antwerp last week. The plant’s additional capacity is earmarked for the area’s many chemicals producers that make extensive use of the gas.

Hotels – KKR
The US-based investment fund has acquired two hotels in Antwerp, the 247-room Radisson Blue Astrid and the 59-room Park Inn, both located opposite the city’s Central Station   

Logistics – WDP
The Meise-based industrial property group is investing €115 million in the Netherlands to acquire a distribution centre in Tilburg and a multimodal facility in Zwolle. In addition, the company is building a €24 million distribution centre in Willebroek, Antwerp province.

Meal vouchers – Monizze
The Brussels-based electronic meal vouchers management company has been acquired by the French Up group, which handled up to €6 billion worth of vouchers last year.

Payments – Alibaba
The Chinese group plans to open an outlet in Brussels early next year to test its Alipay online payment platform on the European market. Alipay has China’s biggest market share in the sector, with 300 million users.

Telecoms – Huawei
The Free University of Brussels (VUB) and Proximus have signed a partnership agreement with the Chinese telecommunications group to set-up a joint ICT learning and innovation centre to develop and test 5G technology for the European market.

Trucks – Daf
The Dutch trucks manufacturer, which invested €100 million last year in a new paint shop for truck cabs in Westerlo, Antwerp province, plans to hire an additional 200 workers for the site to meet growing demand.



Pascale Marthine Tayou balances personal with political

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Adopted Gentenaar Pascale Marthine Tayou confronts small and big themes head-on in his new exhibition – from his childhood fears of the empty blackboard to the long shadow of slavery in the US
Colourful coils
Pascale Marthine Tayou’s Boomerang cuts a colourful swathe through Bozar in Brussels, the exhibition spilling out of the usual gallery spaces to fill the halls and foyer of the building. Bright and boisterous on the surface, Tayou’s art also raises deeper and darker questions about the state of the world.

“The exhibition is more or less a self-portrait of the human race,” he says, in a typically sweeping statement. “That’s to say, I position myself as the representative of the human race, a race that is turning progressively against itself.”

The result is art that is personal, particularly when it comes to his African roots, while addressing big themes such as the environment, religion, power and identity.

Tayou (pictured) was born and raised in the central African country of Cameroon, studying law to please his parents before becoming a self-taught artist. His international career began in the mid-1990s, taking off in 2002 when he participated in the Documenta 11 exhibition in Kassel, Germany. Subsequent appearances at the Venice Biennale cemented his reputation.

Instead of gravitating to one of art’s international capitals, like Berlin, Paris or New York, he settled in Ghent. He first got to know the city in 1997, when he was invited to participate in a group show at SMAK, the museum for contemporary art.

He liked the atmosphere and returned to the city several times in subsequent years. It was also in Ghent that he met his wife, the future fashion designer Jo De Visscher. After living in Bonn and Brussels, they set up home in Ghent in 2009. 


Bright lights, small city

Suggestions that Ghent is an odd choice for a French-speaking artist with an international reputation are briskly dismissed. “I think it’s the centre of the world,” Tayou says. “It’s from here that I see the world, that I admire it, that I can put some distance between myself and the events that take place around me.” 

I think Ghent is the centre of the world

- Pascale Marthine Tayou

I must look sceptical, since he goes on to explain that Ghent may need a little time to rise to this ambition. “All centres of the world start out on the periphery. They turn themselves into centres of the world, and I want to participate in the fabrication of a Ghent that is also a centre of the world.”

Fabrication is the right word. His studio, where we are sitting, occupies a former metal works in the Sint-Amandsberg district. Its rooms are stacked with the found objects that go into Tayou’s work, from African drums and carved figures, to cooking pots and gourds. Elsewhere there is work in progress, while completed pieces stand in open packing cases or hang from the roof.

The current exhibition, Boomerang, is an expanded version of a show that had its debut earlier this year at London’s high-profile Serpentine Sackler Gallery. Transferring from this compact space to the roomier halls of Bozar means more work could be included and, although some of the intensity is lost, the range of media and materials is dizzying. 

Like a serpent

There are photographs and videos, framed fabrics and graffiti re-imagined in neon light. Pipes snake along the walls, accompanied by hand-written comments on pollution black spots around the world. There are piles of painted cobblestones, cracked mirrors, stacks of cooking pots, figurines and fetishes.

Tayou’s large constructions are the most impressive, particularly “Africonda”, which greets visitors as they step through Bozar’s front door. A brightly coloured knitted snake sits in a vast coil on top of a pedestal of wooden stakes (pictured above). Embroidered masks are caught in its embrace. A bale of hay concealed within releases a powerful scent.

This is a commentary on the way outsiders have cast Africa as a romantic, highly colourful place. “Some Africans are surprised when they discover this reading, while others live with it and even come to believe that they are really colourful and romantic,” Tayou explains. “Africa is like a serpent that someone has invented that is very pretty, and that bites its own tail. It is caught in its own trap.”

Equally bold statements can be found in “Coton tiges”, a vast cloud of cotton suspended from the ceiling, pierced through with wooden stakes. This refers back to US slavery and the cotton fields. “Our Traditions” also hangs from the ceiling, a dense mass of palm brooms, horsetails with beaded handles, gourds and glass heads suspended from an iron grid.

Reclaiming power

Glass figures are a Tayou trademark. Modelled on traditional wooden figures, the change in material makes them transparent, ghostly and fragile. Yet they still carry a burden, laden down with merchandise in “Les Sauveteurs”, or caked in chocolate in the “Poupées Pascale”.

For me it’s an act of revenge on a certain kind of education

- Pascale Marthine Tayou

You will also see a lot of “colonists”, thin stick-like figures initially carved as souvenirs for Africa’s occupiers but since reappropriated and turned out for tourists. This bright cast of characters appears in many of Tayou’s assemblages, while giant versions of them stand guard over Bozar’s Horta Hall.

The impact of these large pieces is immediate, but there is also a power in Tayou’s more understated work, such as the “Chalk” and “Charcoal” series. These fill frames with pieces of coloured chalk or charcoal to give a textured, abstract surface, broken occasionally with small embedded objects or numbers written black-on-black.

The idea harks back to Tayou’s school days and the terror of the empty blackboard. In contrast to the discipline of white chalk, coloured chalk was a joyful release: not just to write and draw with, but also to play with, since ends of coloured chalk were used in games like marbles.

Replacing the blackboard entirely with coloured chalk, or the paper with charcoal, takes back the power. “For me it’s an act of revenge on a certain kind of education, but it’s also a way of showing the origin of what I have become today,” Tayou says. “Chalk and charcoal are also universal. It’s not a case of north or south; who doesn’t know chalk?”

Until 20 September at Bozar, Ravensteinstraat 23, Brussels

More visual arts this week

Mijn Vlakke Land (My Flat Country)
Mijn Vlakke Land examines ideas of the Flemish landscape through the eyes of 50 photographers from Belgium and abroad, with work dating from 1856 to the present. FoMu, Antwerp’s museum of photography, describes the result as “more a hymn to the romantic landscapes of our hearts and imaginations than to the actual Flemish countryside”. Until 4 October, FoMu, Waalsekaai 47, Antwerp

Plein Air
M Museum in Leuven is devoting its latest show to the Tervuren School, a group of artists that gathered around Hippolyte Boulenger in the 1870s to explore painting in the open air. Pitched as the missing link between romanticism and impressionism, the museum says they redefined Belgian landscape forever. Until 13 September, M Museum, L Vanderkelenstraat 28, Leuven

Henri-Victor Wolvens: From Darkness to Light
Henri-Victor Wolvens stars at Elsene Museum in particular his bright paintings inspired by the North Sea. Close to James Ensor and Constant Permeke, there are traces of inspiration from both painters in Wolvens’ work. The museum also has a more general show of Belgian landscapes, with work by Ensor, Leon Spilliaert, René Magritte and Fernand Khnopff ,amongst others. Until 20 September, Elsene Museum, Jean Van Volsemstraat 71, Brussels

Photo by Ben Pruchnie / Getty Images for Serpentine Galleries


Spin-offs breathe new life into Flanders’ innovation scene

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For the past two years, Flanders’ innovation motor has been sputtering. But both the government and industry agree that the best way to revive it is to encourage the creation of spin-offs and enhance their chances of success via universities and research parks
In a spin
The EU member states often find a mirror held up to their faces when it comes to economic performance. One of the European Commission’s favourite ways to do this is by using scoreboard statistics – comparisons between countries and regions that tell them what position they hold in the race to the top.

In the area of innovation, the Commission compiles a new scoreboard every two years. In the latest, covering 2014, the Innovation Union Scoreboard labelled Germany and Scandinavia the leading innovators in Europe. Flanders was in the second group, made up of what the Commission calls “innovation followers”.

Although Flanders’ score is still way above the EU average, the report has a clear message for policymakers: Get to work. 

Over the last two years, innovation has been slowing down in Flanders. That’s in sharp contrast with the situation in the first decade of the century, when innovation was rocketing; for years, Flanders was one of Europe’s leaders.

The remarks in the scoreboard report touch a sore point: while Flanders scores very well in both the quantity and quality of its international scientific publications, one of its weakest points is still the commercialisation of new innovations. 


Visible symptoms

One of the most visible symptoms of this lack of commercialisation is the decline of start-up SMEs and venture capital projects over the last two years. This conclusion is even more painful knowing that Flanders has one of the strongest patent portfolios in Europe. 

It’s not easy to turn a spin-off into a commercial success

- Erik Tambuyzer

So what can help kick-start Flanders’ innovation motor? “Although the number of start-up enterprises in Flanders has decreased lately, the number of spin-offs from universities and other strategic research centres has increased,” says Erik Tambuyzer, a member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts.

“Spin-offs are a key element in innovation for a knowledge-based region such as Flanders,” he continues. “It’s not easy, however, to turn a spin-off company into a commercial success.”

Tambuyzer organised a high-level conference on the topic earlier this month in Brussels’ Palace of the Academies. Participants and speakers discussed ways to stimulate and increase the success rate of spin-offs from knowledge centres – a collective term for universities, colleges and research institutes.

“Flemish spin-offs are discussed quite regularly in the general media,” says Tambuyzer. “But very often the reason is that they’ve been acquired by foreign entities or gained international success. We have to focus on spin-offs in a broader perspective.”

For Flanders, he continues, “it’s crucial that we anchor the knowledge that these companies are based on and that this is embedded in our physical and geographical region”.

The new Google?

According to the Academy, knowledge centres are the key to promoting knowledge-driven entrepreneurship in Flanders. One of the biggest and largest is to be found in Leuven.

Since 1972, the KU Leuven Research & Development Department (LRD) has guided the creation of 105 spin-offs, of which 87 are still active. Today, these companies employ more than 4,000 people. 

The prospects for our most recent spin-offs look very good

- Koen Debackere

Some are already world-famous, like Materialise, a pioneer in 3D printing, and ThromboGenics (picturedabove), an innovative drug developer. And who knows: Maybe there’s a new Google among these 87, or the new ones being created?

“That we can only hope for,” says Koen Debackere, general manager of LRD. “Although I have to admit that the prospects for our most recent spin-offs look very good.”

Next to 3D printers LayerWise (pictured below), there’s Cartagenia, which develops software for medical diagnoses. “Cartagenia has become a market leader in a short period and is now expanding its reach as part of a large US group.”

So what’s LRD’s recipe for success? “There’s no simple formula,” says Debackere. “Every start-up is different, as every research and market sector is different. The only thing we can do is to provide the best foundation so that spin-offs can arm themselves against continuously changing circumstances. But if you want a common denominator, here’s one: Every strong spin-off seems to have a strong multidisciplinary character.”

Research potential

In the meantime, a working group at the Academy has listed seven recommendations in a position paper aimed at policymakers who want to give innovation in Flanders a boost. Some, just like the concept of innovation itself, are rather vague. Others are more concrete: “Incubation periods should be longer so that risk of failure is reduced”; “more investments are needed to help penetrate the global market”.

According to Tambuyzer, one of the challenges is to free innovation in Flanders from its “golden cage”. “In recent years, along with increased research funding, a large amount of human resources potential has been created in Flanders,” he says. “But it sometimes seems that these excellent researchers are locked up in golden cages. Knowledge centres should actively scout for entrepreneurial talent between them, so that, with the right attitude and coaching, these individuals can actively engage in a spin-off and learn more about customer focus.”

Successful commercialisation and the innovative character of a product or service go hand in hand. Or, in the words of Koen De Witte, co-founder of reMYND, a successful KU Leuven biotech spin-off, it’s all about creating “a flock of positive black swans”, or unexpected events.

reMYND is at the forefront in the development of treatments for diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and diabetes. “When we started in 2002,” De Witte says, “our business plan consisted mainly of performing contract research using our in-vivo mouse model for Alzheimer’s and extending the offering with in-vitro models.”

Welcome funding

Today, the Leuven-based spin-off still does contract research for the big pharmaceutical companies, biotechs and academic institutes, but the in-vitro model has also grown into different, unique pre-clinical treatments (still in the pre-clinical phase) that go far beyond treating Alzheimer’s: from restoring the function of the pancreas in diabetes patients to restoring diseased neurons in people with Huntington’s disease.

“We owe the current resilience of our company to the black swans in our portfolio,” says De Witte.

The success of reMYND relies heavily on the “good science” provided by KU Leuven, the Flemish life sciences institute VIB and academic institutions worldwide. De Witte: “On the scientific and R&D side, the identification of novel mechanisms and drug targets requires excellent scientific collaborations, good advisors and a critical mass of trained researchers.

“Apart from that, research and innovation grants and financial incentives from the Flemish, federal and European governments were very welcome to overcome the incubation phase. It seems to be a common complaint in the spin-off world that venture capitalists are not keen on investing during this phase, because it’s too risky.”

Last but not least, De Witte mentions the importance of the positive image biotech has in Flanders for his company’s success.

Academy meets industry

Another example of a successful Flemish spin-off is ProDigest, a company founded in 2008 at Ghent University that performs contract research for both the food and pharmaceutical industry. ProDigest was founded by Sam Possemiers, who did his PhD in the gastrointestinal research lab of professor Willy Verstraete.

Today, the microbial inhabitants of our intestines are in the spotlight because of their role in nutrition processes and several disease-causing factors. With ProDigest, Possemiers is offering a lab model of the human intestine to interested companies.

A knowledge centre is an ideal atmosphere for starting a company

- Sam Possemiers

After his PhD defence in the summer of 2007, Possemiers had to choose between an academic future or one in industry. “I decided to try both, by translating academic knowledge into industrial application,” he says.

After the start-up in 2008, there was a four-year incubation period. “During this time, we turned our company concept, based on the model of the humane intestine, into a professional entity.”

In June 2012, the next stage began, with the growth phase and the growing awareness that the company was there to stay. So what has Possemiers learned about the connection with the knowledge centre since his transformation into an entrepreneur?

“A knowledge centre is an ideal atmosphere for starting a company,” he says. “Also, we were able to use the ‘spin-in structure’ of the university as a try-out. The crucial incubation phase, therefore, is turned into an embedded spin-off phase.”

Possemiers also says the reality of entrepreneurship has transformed him personally. “A world of difference can be made in the self-confidence, creativity and open-mindedness of young people, just by getting them acquainted with the reality of entrepreneurship.”

Photo (top) courtesy ThromboGenics


Fresh claims in the case of the missing altarpiece panel

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A former KBC board member has alleged that the bank was involved in the 1980s in an attempt to negotiate the return of the panel, on payment of a multi-million-franc ransom
The plot thickens… again
You know we’ve reached what in Dutch is called komkommertijd (in English: silly season) when the first story comes out about the missing panels from the brothers Van Eyck masterpiece “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb”.

The story concerns the “Righteous Judges” panel from the massive altarpiece. That panel and another were stolen from Ghent’s Sint-Baaf’s cathedral on the night of 10 to 11 April 1934. One panel was soon recovered. The “Righteous Judges” panel never was.

Last year historian Paul De Ridder claimed the panel was in the possession of a powerful Ghent family. That trail went cold.

Now comes the allegation, from former KBC board member Jan Bosselaers that the bank was involved in the 1980s in an attempt to negotiate the return of the panel, on payment of a ransom of 20 million Belgian francs, or €500,000. The attempt was approved by the bank’s management committee, but the negotiating partner, who claimed to be in possession of the panel, pulled out unexpectedly.

The theft itself, more than 80 years ago, can no longer be prosecuted. “It’s not our aim to point the finger of guilt,” said a spokesperson for the Ghent prosecutor’s office. “We want to find the panel, an important part of our art heritage, and return it to the altarpiece.”

The prosecutor hopes that assurance might convince whoever is in possession of the panel to give it up, now that repercussions have been ruled out.



The week in brief: 29 June

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Leuven barman wins world pouring title, complaint filed over Tomorrowland bridge, Ford Genk workers struggle to find new jobs, and the rest of the week's headlines
An overview of the week's news
Leuven bartender Jan Vanden Plas has won the World Championship beer tapping competition, the third year in a row that someone from Leuven has won the title. Earlier this month, Vanden Plas of the Louvain Louvain cafe was crowned champion of the Belgian beer taps, allowing him to represent the country at the Stella Artois World Draught Masters in London last weekend. He beat 21 other candidates with a flawless execution of the Stella Artois nine-step pouring and serving ritual – from cleaning the glass to serving the beer at the table.

A member of Antwerp’s provincial council has filed a complaint with the federal interior ministry claiming irregularities in the construction of the One World bridge (pictured) by Flemish artist Arne Quinze on the Tomorrowland festival site in Boom. According to Kris Merckx, the cost of the project was kept artificially low so as to remain under the €5 million threshold at which, under European rules, public contracts have to be put out to tender. The actual cost turned out to be €6.65 million, Merckx said. 

About half of the nearly 6,000 workers who were laid off when Ford Genk closed last December have still not found another job, according to the Flemish employment and training agency VDAB. Forty-three percent of them are over the age of 50. The former employees of suppliers are having more luck, partly because they are younger. Only one in 10 of the over-50s has found new employment, and one in 20 of those over 55. A crew of 300 is still working in the plant, dismantling the installations.

Federal police searched a farm in Gooik, Flemish Brabant, last week in connection with the disappearance of Stephen Shittu, a professional volleyball player who went missing in the area three years ago. Last month, the body of a 62-year-old Ninove man, who disappeared earlier this  year, was found on one of the farm’s fields. The new search did not turn up any additional leads, police said.

The meat industry federation Febev has complained about a new campaign video by animal rights organisation Gaia that alleges gruesome mistreatment of horses in Argentina, later sold as meat in Belgium. The images in the clip are old and taken out of context, the federation said. “Gaia demonstrates not the slightest iota of interest in actually reducing animal suffering,” said a Febev spokesperson. “Gaia is only interested in using sensational images to solicit donations.”

Residents of municipalities in and just east of Brussels, including Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, Kraainem and Wezembeek-Oppem, are taking air traffic control agency Belgocontrol to court claiming that the agency has failed to implement measures ordered by the state following an appeal court ruling on aircraft routes. They claim the increase in take-offs and landings has led to “a situation of intolerable noise nuisance”.

Government authorities in Brussels spend 35% more than the average for the rest of the country, according to a study carried out by Belfius bank. Authorities in the capital spend on average €3,895 per resident per year, compared to the national average of €2,882. Belfius points to a high population density and high costs for education, security and social assistance as reasons. The cost of policing is also much higher: €303 per resident per year, twice as much as the average for Flanders.

Ostend city council plans to employ job-students during the summer months to check up on people who have a second home in the city but fail to declare it. The students will compare the owners of properties against the city’s registers, and anyone who is not domiciled in Ostend will be asked to pay the tax.

Flemish mobility minister Ben Weyts has “an open mind” regarding opening up the market in vehicle inspection to competition. The proposal was made by motoring organisation VAB, based on a study that shows that Belgian motorists have mixed feelings about the current situation, with a majority finding inspections too expensive, too slow and sometimes even the cause of damage to the vehicle. Weyts had ordered a screening of inspection centres after taking office, which “showed there is room for improvement,” he said. “The value for money could certainly be higher.”

A Brussels centre for the support of sex offenders who have been released from prison could be on the brink of closure because of a 20% cut in subsidies. “If we don’t get the budget for this year that we are counting on – about €180,000 – we will have to let our four staff members go. That means that sex offenders who might have been released under strict conditions will instead have to remain in prison,” said the organisation’s vice-chair Francis Martens. The Antwerp centre UFC, which has the same role, said cuts meant its operations would be severely curtailed. A spokesperson for justice minister Koen Geens said he was in touch with the communities to look for additional funds. 

Photo (c) Tomorrowland




Face of Flanders: The fake online profile

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A fraudster recently set up a Facebook fan page for federal health minister Maggie De Block and subsequently tried to raise money using the fake endorsement of the fake minister
"My name is being abused"
The danger of digital theft is one faced by all consumers, with gangs of hackers breaking into bank accounts and pilfering our credit card details. But for those in the public eye, there’s even more peril lurking online.

Last week saw two instances of social media identity theft with regards to BVs – bekende Vlamingen (well-known Flemings). In the case of federal health minister Maggie De Block, the motive appears to have been pure profit. Someone – the police are investigating who – set up a fan page on Facebook and then proceeded to try to raise money using the fake endorsement of the fake minister.

The fraudster pretended to have set up a fund for people in financial straits; anyone who made contact was told they could get aid of between €5,000 and €30,000. All they had to do was take out an insurance policy...

“I’m not even on Facebook,” De Block said. “This is pure fraud. I’d like to warn people not to be taken in by this sort of offer on Facebook. What’s especially bad is that this con-artist is trying to misuse people who are already having difficulties.” The police were alerted, and Facebook has taken down the page.

Meteorologist Frank Deboosere has also experienced the problem of fake internet profiles. On Facebook and on Twitter, people pretending to be him have come and gone; the latest appeared last week and managed to collect 609 friends who think they’re dealing with the real weathercaster. 

“609 people who have been cheated,” Deboosere said. In real life, like De Block, he does not maintain a Facebook account but is active on Twitter. In this case, nobody appears so far to have been cheated out of anything material. Nevertheless Deboosere is furious.

“This is theft of my digital identity,” he wrote on his website. “My name is being abused.”

He advised anyone else in his situation to contact abuse@facebook.com or abuse@twitter.com.  



The week in activities: 1 July

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Air shows, laugh festivals and brass bands: fun family activities in Flanders and Brussels this week
Limburg Vierdaagse
Four days of cycling fun celebrating 20 years of the Limburg bike path network. Every day, participants can choose from three bike routes between 25 and 60 kilometres.

Along the way, see local highlights, plus entertainment, food and drink. 7-10 July, across Limburg; €10 (€4 for one day)
www.limburgfietsvierdaagse.be


Bree kids summer

A free afternoon of games and activities for kids, including bouncy castles, crazy bikes, archery, tug-o-war, survival course and more. 5 July 14.00-18.00, Bree city centre (Limburg); free
www.tourisme.bree.be

Damme Street Music Festival

Traditional brass bands, Cuban rhythms and a bluegrass band playing on board the canal boat between Bruges and Damme – in short, something for everyone. 4 July from 19.30, Damme (West Flanders); free
www.straatmuziekfestivaldamme.com

Fly In Koksijde

Two-day air show commemorating the First World War with vintage aircraft, classic cars, re-enactors’ village, children’s activities, plus hot-air balloons and fireworks. 4-5 July, Koksijde air force base, Zeelaan 303; €10
www.flyinkoksijde.be

Scheldeland in Steam

Take a ride on one of two authentic, vintage steam trains between Baasrode in East Flanders and Puurs in Antwerp. Plus classic cars, more steam engines, train literature, entertainment and more. 4-5 July 10.00-18.00, old Baasrode-North Station, Fabriekstraat 118, Dendermonde; €12
www.stoomtrein.be

Laugh Festival

Five days of free street theatre and comedy, culminating in the main festival and parade on Friday, 10 July, in the city centre. Also: children’s activities, international market, food and drink. 6-10 July, across Houthalen-Helchteren (Limburg); free
www.lachfestival.be

Photo: A participant at a previous edition of Bree Kids’ Summer
© Stad Bree


Chaos for motorists on first day of pedestrian zone

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While Brussels’ new pedestrian zone was quiet yesterday, traffic on the new ring around the zone and on the city’s inner Ring Road was gridlocked
“Extend it,” says Smet
The first weekday of Brussels’ new pedestrian zone was marked by quiet in the zone itself but traffic chaos on the new loop around the zone, extending as far as the inner ring and the Basilique tunnel.

The new zone, which opened at the weekend, doubles the area of central Brussels now barred to road traffic and creates a new mini-ring leading drivers around the zone. As expected, the new routes are unfamiliar to drivers, leading to major traffic jams. In addition, the start of the new car-free zone coincided with surface work on the Schuman metro station, which added to the confusion on Wetstraat, one of the most-used approach roads to the city centre.

At one point yesterday morning, it took motorists 90 minutes to travel from Keizer Karellaan in Koekelberg to Rogier, and the problems continued on the inner ring, as drivers used the ring to get from one side of the city to the other rather than use Anspachlaan (pictured), now closed to traffic.

Motorists are expected to adapt to the new conditions in the coming weeks, said Inge Paemen of Brussel Mobiliteit. “It’s too early to draw conclusions,” she said. “Traffic needs time to adapt. That could take two or three weeks.” Brussel Mobiliteit has advised motorists to use public transport in the meantime.

Pascal Smet, minister for mobility in the Brussels-Capital Region, said that the new plan could not be assessed until September when normal traffic levels resume after the summer holidays. Making any conclusions or changes at this early stage would make no sense, he told the infrastructure committee of Brussels parliament.

Smet suggested one radical change, however: Turn the entire inner-city pentagon into a car-free zone. “Whether it’s Dansaertstraat and surrounding streets or the begijnhof area, we have to create a slower city,” he told FM Brussel. The new car-free zone should extend from Keizerslaan, in the area of the Central Station, all the way to the canal, he said.

Photo by Bruno Fahy/BELGA



UHasselt student creates platform for drone pilots

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Flying drones, whether for fun or work, is illegal in certain countries and regions, but accurate information is hard to come by. A Flemish student is working to collect all the data in one place
An end to the confusion
Hasselt University student Aäron Trippaers has developed a new website that assembles information for pilots of drones. The project is part of his Master’s thesis in informatics.

Legislation on drones varies widely per country and even region. Both amateurs and professionals are confused about where and under what circumstances they can send drones in the air. “Our survey shows that about 70% of users don’t know the legislation on drones in their own countries,” said Trippaers.

To improve the situation, Trippaers developed a website that collects current legislation in a variety of countries and regions. The site also includes tips on flying drones safely. Users on the site can also provide information on the situation in their own areas. “Drone users can share their knowledge on the local legislation with other drone pilots,” explained Trippaers. A webmaster checks the input and adds it if it is correct.

Pilots can also use a related application to check current flying conditions. Flying zones can also be viewed in 3D.

Photo courtesy: UHasselt



Airport gears up for Wednesday, no road problems anticipated

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Brussels Airport is gearing up for a busy week, with 44,000 passengers expected tomorrow and 45,000 on Friday, 4.5% more than the same week last year
More travellers mid-week
Tomorrow – the first day of the school holidays – is predicted to be busy for airports. Brussels Airport predicts 44,000 departing passengers, with Charleroi expecting 30,000. Brussels Airport expects a rise in the figure on Friday to about 45,000. Even Sunday’s figures are expected to be high at around 44,000 departures.

The week’s figures are 4.5% higher than the same period last year. One notable change is that holiday-makers no longer tend to wait until the weekend before taking off, leading to the high midweek figures this year.

Elsewhere, motoring organisations Touring and VAB said they expect no particular problems on the roads this weekend, despite a predicted large number of motorists heading for the south.

This year the start of the school holidays is followed by the beginning of the annual holiday for the construction industry in Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde and Walloon Brabant – a period joined by other sectors. In addition, the forecast is for fine weather could lead to tailbacks on Friday afternoon and Saturday morning in the direction of the coast and, to a lesser extent, on the E411 direction Ardennen and E19 and E17 direction Paris. The latter route will also be affected by the start of school holidays in the north of the Netherlands.

Photo courtesy Jérôme/Wikimedia



MedTech Flanders to double export of medical technology

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A number of Flemish firms and knowledge centres have launched MedTech Flanders or order to help researchers bring medical technology to market
Gap between research and use
Nineteen Flemish companies and organisations have launched MedTech Flanders, a platform to boost the medical technology industry in the region. The sector develops software and devices for medical imaging and the development of implants. The ambition is to double Flanders’ production and export of medical technology over five years.

Among the partners are Barco Healthcare, Novosanis, imec and iMinds Health. According to iMind Health director Roger Lemmens, Flanders has top researchers and a number of reputed hospitals that want to integrate available innovations. “But there is still a big gap between the research and the commercialisation and implementation of products,” he said.

The goal of MedTech Flanders is to support the growth of existing companies, start up new activities –by bringing together doctors, technology experts and entrepreneurs – and make sure that the technology effectively reaches patients.

“MedTech is a strong cluster of companies and organisations that will share their knowledge, technology and network,” said professor Pascal Verdonck, managing director of MedTech Flanders. “Collaborating will also help companies to find new staff members , attract extra capital and influence government policy.”

Flemish innovation minister Philippe Muyters and welfare minister Jo Vandeurzen said that MedTech Flanders could also help maintain affordable and quality health-care services.

Photo courtesy Ingimage



Unizo welcomes new VAT rules as “better for enterprises”

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The federal government approved new policies for VAT payments yesterday, which will ease cash-flow problems for businesses, says Unizo
Pay later
New VAT tax rules approved this week by the federal government mean “a serious simplification for enterprises” when they come into force on 1 January 2016, according to Unizo, the organisation that represents the self-employed in Flanders.

Unizo has long been a strong supporter of making VAT regulations simpler, and the issue was significant in last year’s negotiations to create a new government coalition. Unizo said it was “happy that the minister has heard our point of view”.

Under the new policy, the date that VAT has to be paid to the state is determined by the payment of the invoice, including transactions between companies and government agencies. At present, the company must pay VAT to the state when the goods or services are delivered, regardless of whether the invoice has been paid. Since governments are notoriously late payers, Unizo said, this means that companies are pre-paying VAT.

From the new year, the date of VAT payment shifts to the date of the payment of the invoice, removing a serious cash-flow problem for companies and perhaps encouraging government bodies to pay their bills on time, Unizo said.

Photo: Ingimage




What's on this week: 1 July

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Open-air weekenders, deluxe neighbourhood barbecues and a theatrical greatest-hits compilation: our pick of events in Flanders and Brussels this week
GET TICKETS NOW: Het Theaterfestival
Think of this annual festival as a theatrical greatest-hits compilation. Every year a jury of professionals invites a selection of the previous season’s best loved Dutch-language productions for one final bow.

The festival is hosted this year by Brussels’ Kaaitheater but also works its way into Bronks, KVS, Wiels and CC Strombeek Grimbergen. This edition’s stand-outs include Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker’s dance-as-exhibition Work/Travail/Arbeid and Antwerp-based theatre company Olympique Dramatique’s adaptation of American playwright Tracy Letts’ Pulitzer Prize-winning August: Osage County (pictured). Het Theaterfestival performances tend to sell out, so book early.
3-13 September across Brussels


MUSIC FESTIVAL: Paradise City

Flanders welcomes its newest summer music festival. This open-air weekender isn’t just about seeing international electro bands like headliners Gus Gus from Iceland, Flight Facilities from Australia and some 40 others. It’s also about sustainability and citizenship. Organisers have published a “Green Charter” that reads like an ecological manifesto. They also invite ticket-holders to become community members. Admission to this inaugural edition on the grounds of the stunning Ribaucourt Castle (pictured), just a few minutes outside of Brussels, includes a “Green Card” that will unlock rewards in the years to come.
4-5 July at Ribaucourt Castle, Steenokkerzeel (Flemish Brabant)

FESTIVAL: Mater Mosa

The mighty river Maas snakes its way from headwaters in north-eastern France to Belgium, where it forms the boundary between Flanders and the Netherlands. Thence the river partners with the Scheldt and the Rhine to flow via one giant delta into the North Sea. The inaugural edition of the arts biennale Mater Mosa celebrates cultural exchange down the nearly 1000-kilometre length of the waterway, including a photo exhibition by French-born, Netherlands-based artist Jean-Michel Crapanzano, who has installed his photo lab on Mater Mosa’s flagship, the temporary Parthenon on the Maas. Half-puppet/half-people performance The Greeks (pictured) officially opens the venue on 2 July.  
Until 13 September up and down the Maas river
www.matermosa.eu

FAMILY: Chillen & Grillen

Ever since Ghent’s old docks were repurposed as a community centre in 2011, the site has been thriving with culture, leisure and sport – especially during summertime, when DOK installs its post-industrial beach. Every Saturday during the season (except for a two-week pause for the Gentse Feesten) DOKstrand hosts the deluxe neighbourhood barbecue Chillen & Grillen. Resident grill guru Slammy serves up the edibles, while Flanders’ finest DJs and musicians provide the atmosphere. The cocktail bar is open until midnight. Early birds can also catch the Copa DOK beach football tournament on selected afternoons.
4 July to 29 August at DOK, Ghent
www.dokgent.be

More events that deserve your attention

Siobhan Owe: The Irish-Welsh singer and harpist performs heavenly harp and voice renditions of traditional Celtic songs. 6 July 20.00, Zandstraat 29, Brussels
www.art-base.be

Miniemen Festival 2015: 300th anniversary edition of the festival inside an 18th-century baroque church, featuring Brussels’ oldest organ and midday concerts by wind instrument quintets, choirs and spiritual ensembles. 1 July to 30 August, Miniemenkerk, Miniemenstraat 62, Brussels
www.festivaldesminimes.be

Kosmopolite Art Tour: The Brussels leg of the international street art festival takes place along the canal and features more than 30 Belgian artists and their freshly painted murals, plus workshops, exhibitions and performances. 2-10 July, canal district, Brussels
www.kosmopolite.com

Dansen & Feesten in het Stadspark: Free dance and music festival, featuring concerts by De Mens, Guido Belcanto, children’s show De Piepkes and Radio Minerva Soundsystem, as well as DJs and a skateboard contest. 4-5 July, Stadspark, Quinten Matsyslei, Antwerp
www.petrolclub.be/agenda/dansen-in-het-park

Brussel Bad: A beach in the canal area of Brussels featuring heaps of sand and the atmosphere of a beach party, with sports, lounge chairs, cocktails, activities for kids and a free music festival. 3 July to 9 August, Sainctelettesquare, Akenkaai, Brussels
www.brusselbad.be

Robert Phillips: Change, The Only Agency We Need: The British author and authority on communication talks about the death of public relations and outdated, hierarchical ways of working, with an aim to put radical honesty at the heart of business and politics (in English). 8 July 18.30-23.00, Full Circle, venue to be announced, Brussels
www.fullcircle.eu


Talking Dutch: School’s out for summer

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With exams over and the pressure off, schoolkids are skipping some of those pointless last few days of term. And there’s not a lot can be done about it
Derek Blyth on an annual phenomenon
It’s one of the signs that summer has finally arrived, like the smell of charred barbecue meat drifting across the land and dug-up roads stopping anyone from getting anywhere.

It’s called luxeverzuim and, as one teachers’ group put it on Twitter, Staat #luxeverzuim in de krant – If you find “luxury truancy” showing up in the newspaper – dan is de zomer in het land!– then it’s summer in Belgium!

Every year, school authorities kick up a fuss because restless pupils skip school in the days before the end of term. De laatste examendag valt dit jaar in heel wat scholen al op 23 juni– The last exam is being held in a lot of schools on 23 June this year, explained Het Laatste Nieuws. De rapporten volgen pas een week later – en zo is er alweer een grote kans op luxeverzuim– But the school reports are only handed out a week later – and so once again we are likely to see a lot of “luxury truancy”.

Some families decide to take off early on their summer holidays to beat the crowds. Otherwise, pupils simply spend those empty days at the end of term hanging out with their friends.

Een filmpje meepikken hier, een après-examenfuif daar– a film here, a post-exam party there; en als het weer het toeliet – and if the weather allows – een dagje naar zee om met volle teugen van de fijne dingen des levens te genieten– then a day at the sea to fully enjoy the finer things in life.


Crazy days

The result is a brief period of mad abandon, claims Max Neetens, writing recently in De Morgen. De opheffing van de opgelegde structuur van het onderwijs tussen examens en zomervakantie – The absence of a formal structure in schools between exams and the summer vacation – leidt zonder uitzondering tot absolute chaos – leads without exception to absolute chaos.

Misschien zit ik daar nog te kort op– Maybe I’m being naive, he continues – jeugdig als ik ben – since I was much younger then – maar dat waren gouden, wilde en, achteraf bekeken, verdomd gevaarlijke dagen– but these were fantastic, wild and – looking back – stupidly reckless days.

Mijn eerste vechtpartij – I got into my first fight – en eerste dronkenschap deden de revue – and enjoyed my first drinking binge – in de wilde dagen van 2002– in the wild days of 2002, he confessed.

The government has been trying for years to stamp out the habit, but no one so far has come up with a plan that works. Luxeverzuim is een dossier waar menig minister van Onderwijs al zijn tanden op stukbeet– Luxury truancy is one of those areas where many education ministers have come unstuck.

So it looks like those lazy, hazy days of summer are likely to stay with us for a few more years.

Photo: Ingimage


Minister promises action on growing number of slum properties

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Thousands of homes and apartments in Flanders are too dilapidated for habitation and sit empty, while waiting lists for social housing grow, a problem housing minister Liesbeth Homans wants to address
7,800 uninhabitable
Flemish housing minister Liesbeth Homans has promised action to combat the growing number of dilapidated properties in Flanders, she told the Flemish parliament this week. There are currently more than 8,700 properties standing empty and run-down in Flanders, and 7,800 of them are officially uninhabitable. That’s 37% more than five years ago, Homans said.

The most heavily populated of the Flemish provinces, Antwerp, is also the one with the most dilapidated properties: 267 run-down but still habitable, and 2,663 declared unfit.

Since the last legislature, municipalities in Flanders have been obliged to keep a register of empty properties. Cities also levy fines on owners who allow their properties to deteriorate into slums, which brings in half a million euros a year. The property must have been standing empty for 12 consecutive months to get the fine.

Municipalities can decide for themselves when to declare a property uninhabitable, without referring to the government’s housing agency. Homans now plans to investigate whether the procedure for taking properties “under social management” – where the local authority can take over an abandoned property, renovate it and rent it out – can be made more accessible.

“The process is unnecessarily complicated, and few cities dare to get involved,” Homans told parliament. “At present, it’s only ever used in Antwerp.”

The main beneficiaries of an improved policy on tackling slums, according to the minister, will be rental tenants. “The market will be expanded. I’m asking municipalities to use this means to increase their stock of social housing.”

 

Photo courtesy De Standaard

 



Brussels launches heatwave plan as high ozone levels expected

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City workers in Brussels will make the rounds of the elderly this week handing out water as temperatures rise into the upper 30s, while residents of Schoten are warned about smog levels
Water all around
Brussels-City has launched its heatwave plan, faced with the forecast of temperatures over 30 degrees in the coming days. The plan involves teams of city workers visiting the elderly living alone to deliver supplies of water and make sure they are drinking enough.

Temperatures are expected to climb from 31 degrees to 33 on Friday and a possible 39 on Saturday, before dropping back below 30 on Sunday and up to 32 on Monday, according to the five-day forecast from the Royal Meteorological Institute.

Forecasters also expect high ozone levels. The European directive maximum smog level of 180 micrograms per cubic metre of air has already been exceeded in Schoten, Antwerp province, the Inter-regional Environment Office (Ircel) reports. Above that level, the public has to be informed.

But while the levels are due to go even higher, Ircel said they are unlikely to reach the alarm threshold of 240 micrograms per cubic metre. Thursday will see cloudy skies and possible storms, which would push ozone pollution back below critical levels. 



Clinical trials to test Flemish vaccine against RSV

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Researchers from UGent and life sciences research institute VIB have developed the first-ever vaccine against RSV
Test phase
Canadian scientists have started clinical trials to test a vaccine against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The vaccine was developed by researchers at the Flemish life sciences research institute (VIB) and at Ghent University (UGent). There is not yet any vaccine on the market for the prevention of RSV.

RSV causes serious respiratory tract infections and most commonly affects the elderly, infants and patients with weakened immune systems. It is estimated  that 160,000 people die every year because of RSV.

The vaccine covers the surface of infected cells with a certain protein, which should trigger an immune response, according to researchers Walter Fiers, Xavier Saelens and Bert Schepens, who discovered the potential of this specific viral protein. 

The vaccine is being tested on 40 healthy adults between 50 and 64 years old. The study is being conducted by the Canadian Center for Vaccinology and is funded by the Canadian company Immunovaccine and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.



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